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EfficiencyFCR

First Contact Resolution

Definition

What is First Contact Resolution (FCR)?

First Contact Resolution (FCR) measures the percentage of support interactions where the customer's issue is fully resolved on the first contact, without a follow-up, escalation or reopen. FCR is widely considered the single most important efficiency metric because it correlates strongly with CSAT: customers who get their problem solved immediately are significantly more satisfied than those who have to follow up. Every FCR failure is a hidden cost: the customer's time, a second agent handling the same issue, and increased churn risk.

Formula

How is FCR calculated?

FCR Rate = (Issues fully resolved on first contact ÷ Total issues handled) × 100

"First contact" means the issue was resolved without the customer contacting support again about the same problem within a defined window (typically 5–7 days). Some teams define FCR strictly as "no agent replied more than once." Clarify your definition before benchmarking. It changes the numbers significantly.

Benchmark ranges

What is a good FCR?

B2B SaaS, all channels combined

Excellent85%+
Good70–85%
Needs improvement55–70%
ReviewBelow 55%
Calculator

Calculate your FCR rate

FCR rate76.0%
Common mistakes

What are the most common FCR mistakes?

  • 1Measuring FCR through agent-reported resolution rather than customer-confirmed resolution. Agents are incentivized to mark tickets resolved; customers confirm it by not coming back.
  • 2Conflating FCR with resolution rate. FCR requires resolution in a single contact; resolution rate just means the ticket eventually closed.
  • 3Optimizing FCR at the expense of accuracy. A "resolved" ticket that sends the wrong answer is worse than a multi-touch ticket that eventually gets it right.
  • 4Setting one FCR target for all ticket types. Password resets should FCR at 95%+; complex integrations at 60% is excellent.

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